Playgrounds

About this intervention

Playgrounds are designed spaces within the urban environment that offer opportunities for play, social interaction, and physical activity. As dedicated areas for recreation, they are primarily intended for children, though they can also include elements that engage individuals of all ages. Playgrounds encourage movement, creativity, and exploration by incorporating various play structures such as swings,…

Link with Health (how can it affect health?)

Evidence indicates that playground use provides health benefits; however, the success of interventions relies on the specific setting, health outcome, and components of the intervention. Playgrounds demonstrate predominantly positive effects on children’s physical activity and, therefore, an impact on preventing metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and obesity, reducing cardiovascular risk and high blood pressure, and improving bone mineral density. As urban interventions, they not only provide recreational value but also promote well-being, social cohesion, and a stronger connection between individuals and their surroundings. However, there is limited evidence regarding mental and social health outcomes.

Evidence

The role of playgrounds in promoting children’s health – a scoping review

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Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth

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Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: An updated review of reviews and an analysis of causality

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Related health determinants

Related health outcomes

Other Interventions

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  • Pavements

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  • Sport fields/ court

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  • Water fountain

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