Playgrounds

About this intervention

Playgrounds are designed spaces within the urban environment that offer opportunities for play, social interaction, and physical activity. As dedicated areas for recreation, they are primarily intended for children, though they can also include elements that engage individuals of all ages. Playgrounds encourage movement, creativity, and exploration by incorporating various play structures such as swings,…

Link with Health (how can it affect health?)

Evidence indicates that playground use provides health benefits; however, the success of interventions relies on the specific setting, health outcome, and components of the intervention. Playgrounds demonstrate predominantly positive effects on children’s physical activity and, therefore, an impact on preventing metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and obesity, reducing cardiovascular risk and high blood pressure, and improving bone mineral density. As urban interventions, they not only provide recreational value but also promote well-being, social cohesion, and a stronger connection between individuals and their surroundings. However, there is limited evidence regarding mental and social health outcomes.

Evidence

The role of playgrounds in promoting children’s health – a scoping review

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Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth

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Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: An updated review of reviews and an analysis of causality

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Related health determinants

Related health outcomes

Other Interventions

  • Sport fields/ court

    Sports fields and courts are designated spaces for athletic and recreational activities, promoting physical activity, social interaction, and community engagement. They provide a venue for all ages to participate in sports casually or competitively. These venues are vital community assets, offering health benefits and serving as social hubs that connect residents and foster sense of community. They also stimulate economic growth, as sports events and local leagues attract spectators and support nearby businesses. Well-designed sports facilities enhance urban environments, revitalizing neighborhoods and improving the livability of cities. Incorporating sports fields and courts into urban development encourages healthier lifestyles, strengthens social connections, and transforms public spaces into vibrant, multi-functional areas for the community.

  • Dog park

    Dog parks promote inclusivity in public spaces, as they introduce the collective of both animals and owners into them. On the other hand, they guarantee health and safety conditions in public spaces for other users, as they allow animals to move freely without disturbing or interfering with the activities of other open spaces users.

  • Dustbins

    Waste management is essential to ensure the necessary sanitation of public spaces, to reduce the risk of communicable diseases and to encourage the use of these spaces. Waste management in urban environments is also essential to raise public awareness of health, sanitation and waste management issues and their importance in the perception and use of public spaces.

  • Lighting

    Lighting is one of the key factors in creating a sense of security in public spaces. It is necessary to provide adequate lighting in public spaces to ensure that there are no dark areas or corners at night and to guarantee accessibility and safety for all users.

  • Cycling network

    A network of cycling paths consists of interconnected lanes, paths, and routes designed to promote safe and efficient cycling in urban and suburban regions. This network features dedicated bike lanes, protected cycle tracks, shared paths, and bike-friendly streets that link residential zones, workplaces, schools, parks, and public transportation hubs.